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1.3 What is Evidence

The evidence you are to consider in deciding what the facts are consists of:

First, the sworn testimony of any witness; [and]

Second, the exhibits that are received in evidence[.] [; and]

[Third, any facts to which the parties agree.]

Comment

“When parties have entered into stipulations as to material facts, those facts will be deemed to have been conclusively established.” United States v. Houston, 547 F.2d 104, 107 (9th Cir. 1976) (citation omitted).

Revised Sept. 2019

Last updated July 21, 2026